Keeping your Windows system secure is not a one-time task—it requires ongoing attention to your system’s settings and configurations. Whether you’re a casual user or a tech enthusiast, understanding how to regularly check and monitor your Windows security settings is vital for maintaining both privacy and protection against threats. This guide covers 15 proven methods to help you actively monitor your Windows security settings, with actionable steps and practical examples for all user levels.
Why Is It Important to Monitor Security Settings Regularly?
Cyber threats evolve constantly, and sometimes even legitimate software or updates can alter your security configuration. By monitoring your settings, you ensure that nothing has changed without your consent, and that your system is always protected by up-to-date defenses.
What Are the Key Security Areas to Monitor?
Before diving into specific methods, let’s identify the main security settings that affect your Windows PC:
– Windows Defender/Antivirus settings
– Firewall configuration
– User account permissions
– Windows updates
– Network sharing settings
– Privacy controls (location, microphone, camera)
– Application permissions
– BitLocker encryption
– Remote Desktop settings
Now, let’s get into the actionable ways to monitor and manage these efficiently.
1. Use Windows Security Dashboard
Windows 10 and 11 include the “Windows Security” app, centralizing your PC’s security health. Open it by clicking Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security. Here, you can quickly check virus protection, firewall status, and more. Make it a habit to review this dashboard weekly.
2. Enable Security Notifications
Go to Windows Security > Settings (gear icon) and turn on notifications for any detected threats or issues. This keeps you informed about any attempted changes or detected risks in real time.
3. Regularly Review Firewall and Network Protection
From the Windows Security app, click “Firewall & network protection.” Check that your firewall is enabled for all network types (Domain, Private, Public). Click on “Allow an app through firewall” to see which applications have access, and remove any you don’t recognize.
4. Check Antivirus Definitions and Scan History
Within “Virus & threat protection,” verify that virus definitions are up to date and review the scan history for any quarantined or blocked items. Run a full scan at least monthly.
5. Use Glary Utilities for Security Audits
Glary Utilities offers a “Security Process Explorer” and “Tracks Eraser” feature. Security Process Explorer helps you review and analyze running processes for suspicious activity, while Tracks Eraser clears browser and system traces that could compromise privacy. Schedule regular scans for thorough monitoring.
6. Monitor User Account Control (UAC) Settings
Type “UAC” in the Start menu and select “Change User Account Control settings.” Ensure your slider is set to notify you when apps try to make changes to your system, not just when you make changes yourself.
7. Audit User Accounts and Permissions
Navigate to Settings > Accounts > Family & other users. Remove any unknown accounts and regularly review which accounts have administrator privileges. This prevents unauthorized users from making system changes.
8. Check Windows Update History
Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > View update history. Confirm that security updates have been installed successfully. If updates are failing, troubleshoot promptly.
9. Review App & Browser Control Settings
In the Windows Security app, select “App & browser control.” Ensure SmartScreen is turned on for apps, files, and Microsoft Edge. This helps block malicious downloads and phishing sites.
10. Manage Privacy Settings for Location, Camera, and Microphone
Open Settings > Privacy & security. Review permissions for location, camera, and microphone. Turn off access for apps that don’t need it. For example, if you never use Cortana, disable its microphone access.
11. Review Device Encryption and BitLocker
For compatible systems, check Settings > Privacy & security > Device encryption or search for BitLocker. Make sure encryption is enabled to protect your files if your device is lost or stolen.
12. Inspect Network Sharing and Discovery Settings
Open Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center > Change advanced sharing settings. Turn off network discovery and file sharing on public networks to avoid exposing your files when connected to unfamiliar Wi-Fi.
13. Use Windows Event Viewer for Security Logs
Press Win + X, select Event Viewer, and navigate to Windows Logs > Security. Look for any unusual logon attempts or changes to security policies. Export logs if you need to consult with IT support or for further analysis.
14. Schedule Regular Security Assessments with Glary Utilities
Glary Utilities allows you to automate various maintenance tasks, including privacy sweeps and registry scans that help ensure no hidden changes compromise your security. Set up weekly or monthly scans for peace of mind.
15. Enable Device Security Features
Within Windows Security, check the “Device security” section to confirm that hardware security features (like Secure Boot and TPM) are active. These features help defend against firmware-level attacks.
How Can You Stay Proactive About Windows Security?
– Create a checklist of critical settings to review monthly.
– Use Glary Utilities’ “1-Click Maintenance” to streamline privacy and security cleanup.
– Stay informed about new Windows security features and patches via Microsoft’s official blog or newsletters.
Summary
Monitoring your Windows security settings is just as important as setting them up properly in the first place. By using built-in tools like Windows Security and Event Viewer, coupled with comprehensive utilities like Glary Utilities, you can stay ahead of potential threats. A few minutes of routine checks each month can keep your personal data safe and your system running smoothly. Make these habits part of your regular PC maintenance for lasting peace of mind.