When it comes to securing your Windows PC, configuring the system security settings correctly is crucial. However, many users often overlook or improperly configure these settings, leaving their systems vulnerable to threats. In this article, we’ll explore some common mistakes to avoid and provide practical tips to enhance your system’s security and privacy.
1. Ignoring Windows Updates
One of the most frequent mistakes is ignoring or delaying Windows updates. Microsoft regularly releases patches and updates that address vulnerabilities and improve system security. Ensure that your Windows Update settings are configured to automatically download and install updates. To check this, go to Settings, select Update & Security, and make sure Windows Update is set to ‘Automatic’.
2. Disabling Windows Defender
Windows Defender is a robust built-in antivirus and anti-malware tool. Some users disable it, thinking third-party antivirus solutions are always better. However, Windows Defender offers real-time protection and integrates well with the OS. Ensure it’s active by navigating to Settings, selecting Update & Security, then Windows Security. From there, check that Virus & threat protection is turned on.
3. Using Weak or Universal Passwords
Setting weak passwords or using the same password for multiple accounts is a significant security risk. Create strong, unique passwords for each account, incorporating a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Additionally, enable Windows Hello or biometrics for a more secure and convenient login experience. Access these settings by going to Settings, selecting Accounts, and then Sign-in options.
4. Ignoring Firewall Settings
The Windows Firewall acts as a barrier against unauthorized access. Some users disable it for convenience, which is a mistake. Keep your firewall enabled by opening Settings, selecting Update & Security, then Windows Security, and finally Firewall & network protection. Ensure all available networks have the firewall turned on.
5. Overlooking Privacy Settings
Windows collects user data to improve services, but you can control what information is shared. Visit Settings, select Privacy, and review each section. Limit access to your location, camera, microphone, and account information to only apps that truly require it.
6. Failing to Back Up Data
Though not directly a security setting, neglecting to back up data leaves you vulnerable to data loss from malware attacks or system failures. Use the built-in Backup feature or third-party solutions to regularly save your files. Access this by going to Settings, selecting Update & Security, and then Backup.
7. Not Using Two-Factor Authentication
Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) for an extra layer of security on your accounts. While Windows doesn’t offer a system-wide 2FA, ensure accounts like your Microsoft account use this feature. Visit the Microsoft account security page online to enable 2FA.
8. Forgetting to Secure Your Browser
Web browsers can be a gateway for threats. Regularly update your browser and configure security settings to block pop-ups and unsafe downloads. Consider using the built-in tracking prevention features to enhance your privacy online.
9. Misconfiguring Network Security
When connecting to Wi-Fi, ensure you’re using a secure network. Avoid public Wi-Fi for sensitive activities and use a VPN for additional protection. Configure your home network to use WPA3 encryption if supported.
For maintaining optimal performance along with security, consider using Glary Utilities. It offers a suite of tools to clean up your system, protect your privacy by erasing traces of online activity, and manage startup items to enhance performance. Its one-click maintenance feature simplifies routine optimization tasks, ensuring your system runs smoothly and securely.
By avoiding these common mistakes and taking proactive steps to configure your Windows security settings properly, you can significantly enhance your computer’s protection against threats. Remember, maintaining a secure system is an ongoing process, requiring regular updates and attention to new security features and practices.