Are you concerned about how secure your personal data is on your Windows PC? You’re not alone. With cyber threats evolving and privacy concerns at the forefront, it’s crucial for intermediate Windows users to take proactive steps to enhance both security and privacy. This article provides practical, real-world techniques to safeguard your Windows environment, covering both built-in settings and the use of trusted third-party tools like Glary Utilities.
Why Should You Strengthen Windows Security and Privacy?
Cybercriminals target Windows users with malware, ransomware, and phishing attempts, aiming to steal sensitive information. Meanwhile, your activities and data may also be tracked by apps or even the operating system itself. Strengthening your system reduces the risk of unauthorized access, identity theft, and unwanted data collection.
How Can You Harden Windows Security Settings?
1. Keep Windows and Software Updated
Regular updates patch vulnerabilities exploited by attackers. Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update and check for updates frequently. Also, update applications like browsers and office suites.
2. Configure Windows Defender
Windows Defender offers strong built-in protection. Ensure Real-time protection is enabled (Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security > Virus & threat protection). Perform full scans regularly and review the Protection history for suspicious detections.
3. Enable Windows Firewall
The firewall acts as a barrier between your PC and the internet. Confirm it’s on via Control Panel > System and Security > Windows Defender Firewall. You can customize allowed apps to limit network access.
4. Use Local Accounts or Microsoft Accounts with 2FA
A local account reduces your exposure, but if you use a Microsoft Account, always enable two-factor authentication for added security.
Which Privacy Settings Should You Review Immediately?
1. Manage Diagnostic Data and Telemetry
Windows collects data to improve user experience but you can limit this. Go to Settings > Privacy > Diagnostics & feedback and select “Required diagnostic data.” Turn off “Tailored experiences.”
2. Limit App Permissions
Navigate to Settings > Privacy and review permissions for location, camera, microphone, calendar, and more. Disable access for apps that don’t need it.
3. Control Activity History and Cortana
Turn off Activity History (Settings > Privacy > Activity history) to prevent Windows from syncing your activities across devices. If you don’t use Cortana, disable it completely.
What Real-World Steps Can You Take Beyond Default Tools?
1. Use a Non-Administrator Account Daily
Operate with a standard user account for daily activities. Only log in as an administrator when performing system changes.
2. Set Up BitLocker Drive Encryption
BitLocker protects your data if your device is lost or stolen. Access it via Control Panel > System and Security > BitLocker Drive Encryption, and enable it for your system drive.
3. Monitor Auto-Starting Programs
Startup apps can introduce vulnerabilities. Manage them via Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc) > Startup tab or use Glary Utilities for a more detailed view.
How Can Glary Utilities Boost Your Privacy and Security?
Glary Utilities is a powerful all-in-one tool for optimizing, cleaning, and securing your Windows PC. Here’s how it helps:
Privacy Cleaner: Removes traces of browsing history, cookies, and cache from browsers and applications, reducing the risk of sensitive data leaks.
Startup Manager: Lets you disable unnecessary startup items, reducing your attack surface and speeding up boot times.
Tracks Eraser: Wipes usage history from Windows and popular applications, further protecting your privacy.
File Shredder: Securely deletes files, making them unrecoverable by undelete tools or attackers.
Registry Cleaner: Fixes invalid entries that could be exploited, improving stability and reducing potential vulnerabilities.
To use these features, install Glary Utilities, then open the application and explore the “1-Click Maintenance” or “Advanced Tools” sections for privacy and security options.
Should You Use Additional Security Software?
While Windows Defender suffices for most, intermediate users may benefit from layered protection. Consider reputable anti-malware tools for on-demand scanning, but avoid running multiple real-time antivirus engines simultaneously to prevent conflicts.
How Can You Practice Safe Browsing and Data Sharing?
– Avoid clicking suspicious links or downloading unknown attachments.
– Use secure browsers and enable privacy features like tracking protection.
– Regularly back up important files to an external drive or secure cloud provider.
Summary
Intermediate Windows users have many opportunities to harden security and protect privacy by adjusting built-in settings, controlling what data is shared, and employing comprehensive tools like Glary Utilities. Regular maintenance, vigilance, and smart use of privacy features go a long way in keeping your system secure and your personal information private. Take time today to review your settings and consider these enhancements—your digital safety is worth it.