Windows offers a suite of security and privacy features, but over time or with improper settings, these protections can weaken. As a beginner Windows user, it’s essential to repair and maintain these enhancements to keep your personal data safe and your system secure. This guide will walk you through practical steps to restore and improve your Windows security and privacy, using simple explanations and real-world examples.
Why Is Repairing Security and Privacy Important?
Every day, your computer faces threats such as viruses, spyware, and hackers trying to access your information. Sometimes, incorrect settings or outdated software can leave you exposed. Repairing and optimizing your security and privacy settings ensures your data stays protected and your computer runs smoothly.
How Can You Check and Update Windows Security Settings?
1. Access Windows Security
Click the Start button, then select the gear icon for Settings. In the Settings window, choose “Privacy & Security,” then select “Windows Security.” Here, you’ll access features such as virus protection, firewall, and account protection.
2. Run a Quick Security Scan
Under “Windows Security,” select “Virus & threat protection.” Click “Quick scan” to check your system for viruses or malware. If threats are found, follow the on-screen instructions to remove them.
3. Update Windows and Security Tools
Still in Settings, go to “Windows Update” and click “Check for updates.” Keeping Windows and your built-in security tools updated is one of the easiest ways to fix security vulnerabilities as Microsoft regularly releases patches for known issues.
What Are the Key Privacy Settings to Repair?
1. Review App Permissions
Go to Settings > Privacy & Security > App permissions. Here, review which apps have access to your camera, microphone, contacts, and location. Turn off access for apps you don’t use or trust.
Example: If you rarely use the camera, turn off camera access for all but essential apps like Skype or Zoom.
2. Limit Diagnostic Data Sharing
In Settings > Privacy & Security > Diagnostics & feedback, choose “Required diagnostic data” instead of “Optional diagnostic data.” This limits the information sent to Microsoft.
3. Control Activity History
Under Privacy & Security, click “Activity history.” Uncheck any options you do not want, such as sending your activity data to Microsoft.
How to Repair Security Using Glary Utilities
Glary Utilities is a user-friendly tool that can help you repair common security and privacy issues automatically.
1. Download and Install Glary Utilities
Visit the official Glary Utilities website and download the free version. Install it on your computer following the on-screen instructions.
2. Use the 1-Click Maintenance
Open Glary Utilities and select the “1-Click Maintenance” tab. Check options like “Spyware Remover,” “Registry Cleaner,” and “Tracks Eraser.” Click “Scan for Issues,” then “Repair Problems.” This process detects and removes potential threats, cleans your computer’s tracks, and fixes registry errors that may put your privacy at risk.
3. Explore Additional Privacy Tools
Glary Utilities offers tools under the “Privacy & Security” section such as “File Shredder” (permanently deleting sensitive files) and “Tracks Eraser” (removing browser and application history). Use these features regularly to keep your information private.
What About Account Protection?
1. Set Up Strong Passwords and Windows Hello
In Settings > Accounts > Sign-in options, make sure you are using a strong password or Windows Hello (face, fingerprint, or PIN) for signing in. This prevents unauthorized access.
2. Check Your Microsoft Account Security
Visit https://account.microsoft.com/security and review your account’s security info. Add recovery options like a phone number or alternate email and turn on two-step verification.
How Can You Monitor Ongoing Security?
1. Enable Firewall and Network Protections
In Windows Security, ensure that the Firewall is turned on. This blocks unauthorized incoming or outgoing connections.
2. Regularly Scan for Malware
Set Windows Security or another trusted antivirus to perform regular automatic scans. Open Windows Security, go to “Virus & threat protection settings,” and make sure real-time protection is enabled.
3. Update and Backup Regularly
Keep your system updated and use Windows Backup or File History (Settings > Update & Security > Backup) to regularly back up your important files.
Conclusion
Repairing and maintaining your Windows security and privacy enhancements is not as complicated as it may seem. By following these steps—using built-in Windows tools, adjusting your privacy settings, and leveraging Glary Utilities for routine maintenance—you can keep your computer and personal data safe. Make it a habit to review and update these settings regularly to ensure ongoing protection.